Female Writers Poetess from AndhraPradesh
Gangadevi
Gangadevi
(14th Century) was the daughter of Kakatiyas and the daughter-in-law of
the Vijayanagara Dynasti founded by Bukkarayalu and Harihara Rayalu.
She was the wife of Kamaparayalu, the third son of Bukkarayalu. The
rulers of both Kaktiya and Vijayanagar dynasties are indigenous Telugu
communities. She wrote the true story of her husband's victory over
Muslims in Madhura, entitled "Madhura Vijayamu." This Kavyamu (poem) is
also known as "Veerakamparaya Charitramu," and contains 8 chapters.
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Tallapaka Timmakka
Tallapaka
Timmakka (15th Century) was the first woman to write in Telugu. She was
the first wife of Tallapaka Annamacharya. Tallapaka family was a
Brahmin family. She wrote Subhadhraklyaanamu in Telugu, a poem of 1170
verses. Although Arjuna of Mahabharat of North India was the hero of the
story, she reenacted the story with Telugu culture, customs, sensuality
and Telugu places.
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Atukuri Molla
Molla
(16th Century) was born into Atukuri family, a Kummari (potter)
caste/tribe family. She wrote Ramayanamu in Telugu. This work is also
known as Molla Ramayanamu. She used simple Telugu instead of Sanskrit.
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Tirumalamba
Tirumalamba wrote "varadambica parinayamu," the story of marrriage of Achyuta Devarayalu, in Sanskrit language.
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Leelavati
She
was the daughter of a Brahmin mathematics professor Bhaskaracharya. She
wrote a text of mathematics called "leelavati ganitamu' in Sanskrit.
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Triveni
Triveni
is the daughter of Udayendrapuram Anatacharyulu and the wife of
Prativadibhayankaram Venkatacharyulu. Her contributions include
unpublished Lakshminadha Sahasramu, Ranganadha Sahasramu,
Srirangabhydayamu, Tatvamudra bhadrodayamu, Sukasandesamu,
Bhrungasandesamu etc. in Sanskrit language.
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Madhuravani
Madhuravani's
original name was Sukavani. She was a court poetess of King Raghunadha.
She translated Raghunadha's Telugu Ramayanamu into Sanksrit. However,
only part of this Sanskrit "Ramayana sarakavya tilakamu" is available.
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Rangajamma
Ranagajamma,
also known as Rangaji, was the daughter of Pasupuleti Mangamamba and
Venkatadri. She is a wife (or concubine) and a court poetess of King
Vijayaraghava (17th century). She is considered to belong to a Vesya
(concubine) community. However, these Vesyas were highly respected and
weilded lot of power and social status in the Telugu country. Her
contributions include Mannaru Dasavilasamau.
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Muddupalani
Muddupalani
was a court poetess and a concubine of Marathi King Pratapasimha (18th
century). Her father was Mutyalu and mother was Potiboti. She wrote
sensual poetry called 'Radhika Santvanamu' to prove that women can write
lust and sex as well as or even better than men! Being a Vesya
(concubine or prostitute) it was notdifficult for her to write about
lust and sex. Her poetry is considered sweet, in which she uses a lot of
popular sayings and proverbs effectively.
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Tarigonda Venkamamba
Tarigonda
Venkamamba (19th century) has a special place in Telugu women writers.
She was a child widow. Child marriages (with old men ready to die) were
common in 19th century. She was born into a family of Nandavareeks sect
of Brahmin tribe/caste. Her father was Krishnayamatya and mother was
Mangamamba. Her teacher was Prof.
Subrahmnayudu.
Her poetic contributions include Venkatachala Mahatmyamu, Vasista
Ramamyanamu, Rajayogasaramu, Bhagavatamu, Krishnamanjari. Almost all of
her writings are devotional, religious and philosophical.
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Kotikalapudi Seetamma
Kotikalapudi
Seetamma (late 19th and early 20th century) was a follower of Kandukuri
Veeresalingamu Pantulu. Her contributions include Ahalyabai,
Sadhuraksha Satakamu, Bhaktimargamu, Satidharmamu etc. She presided over
the first Telugu Women Writer's meeting called Pradhamandhra
Mahilasabha in Bapatla in 1913.
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Other Women Writers
Some
other famous 19th century women are: Bhandaru Achchamamba, Burra
Suramamba, emuri Saradamba, Mamidanna Subhadhramma, Seeramu
Subhadhrayamma, Avadhoota Gnanamaba, Jooloori Tulasamma, etc.
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Later writers include:
Chilakapati
Seetamba, Chebrolu Saraswatidevi, Chilakapati Seetamba, Gudipudi
Indumatidevi, Burra Kamaladevi,Sthanapati Rukminamma, Ganti
Krishnavenamma, Dronamraju Lakshmibayamma, Kanaparti Varalakshmamma,
Somaraju Indumatidevi, Chavaqli Bangaramma, Pallapragada
Viswasundaramma, KrottapalliLalita, Utukuri Lakshmikantamma, etc.
.
In
the contemporary time (later part of the 20th century), a number of
women novelists became popular: Jayanti Suramma, Pulugurti
Laksjminaramamba, Seeramu Subhadramba, Kanaparti
lakshminaramma,Illindala Saraswatidevi, Malati Chandoor, Lata, Muppalla
Ranganayakamma, Vasireddi Seetadevi, Koddori Kousalyadevi,Yaddanapudi
Sulochanarani, Binadevi, P. Anandaramam, Dvivedula Visalalkshi, D.
Kameswari, Madireddi Sulochana, Ramalakshmi,Asalata, Parimala Someswar,
etc.
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